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Accounts payable

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What is
Accounts payable?

Accounts payable (AP) refers to the short-term obligations a business owes to its suppliers or vendors for goods and services received on credit. These liabilities are recorded as current liabilities on the balance sheet and must typically be settled within agreed payment terms, such as 30, 60, or 90 days.

Key takeaways

1
Short-term liability

AP represents unpaid bills or invoices for goods and services received.

2

Critical for cash flow

Proper AP management ensures liquidity while maintaining vendor relationships.

3

Process-driven

The AP cycle involves invoice receipt, verification, approval, and payment.

4

Automation benefits

Streamlining AP with technology reduces errors and enhances efficiency.

Why accounts payable matters?

Accounts payable (AP) is more than just a line item on balance sheet; It’s a vital part of managing a company’s cashflow. Paying vendors on time keeps sup[ply chains running smoothly and strengthens trust. On the other hand delaying payments strategically can help business maximised cash reserve without incurring penalties.

The accounts payable process

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Invoice receipt

Vendors send invoices after delivering goods or services.

Matching and verification

Invoices are cross-checked with purchase orders and delivery receipts to ensure accuracy.

Approval workflow

Authorized personnel review and approve invoices for payment.

Payment execution

Payments are processed via checks, bank transfers, or automated systems

Impact on financial statements

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Accounts payable are categorized as current liabilities on the balance sheet. Changes in AP levels directly affect cash flow:

An increase in AP indicates differed payments, improving short-term cash flow.

A decreased means liabilities are being settled, reducing cash reserves.

Impact on financial statements

Why automation matters in?

Modern businesses increasingly rely on accounts payable automation software to streamline processes. Automation reduces manual errors, accelerates invoice processing times, and provides real-time insights into outstanding obligations.

Real-world examples

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Case study: Blue Star India’s accounts payable transformation

Blue Star Limited, one of India’s leading air conditioning and commercial refrigeration companies, faced inefficiencies in its accounts payable process due to manual handling of invoices. The company implemented Datamatics' TruBot solution to automate its AP operations. As a result:

Invoice processing time improved by 33%.

Errors caused by manual data entry were significantly reduced.

Employees could focus on strategic tasks instead of administrative work.

Frequently asked questions about accounts payable?

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Accounts payable represents money a company owes to suppliers, while accounts receivable is money owed to the company by customers.
An increase in AP may indicate that the company is purchasing more goods or services on credit or delaying payments to conserve cash flow.
Automation reduces processing times, minimizes errors, ensures compliance with payment terms, and provides better visibility into financial obligations.