US market news

Wall Street waits for the Fed: A calm market hiding big questions

Denila Lobo
December 4, 2025
2 minutes read
Wall Street waits for the Fed: A calm market hiding big questions

The screens are quiet, but the story beneath them is not. US stocks are edging higher, almost reluctantly, as traders weigh a softer labour market against rising hopes that the Federal Reserve will finally cut rates this month. The Dow sits near recent highs, helped by steadier blue‑chip names, while the S&P 500 grinds upwards and the Nasdaq still looks nervy after a bruising stretch for high‑growth tech. On the surface it feels calm; under the surface, everyone is gaming the same event: the Fed’s December meeting.

Rate cuts, weak jobs and a market holding its breath

A surprisingly weak ADP report showed private employers cutting jobs rather than adding them, a clear sign that the US labour market is no longer bulletproof. For the real economy, that is a warning; for markets, it is almost a gift. Rate‑cut odds jumped again, with futures now pricing close to a nine‑in‑ten chance of a 25‑basis‑point cut next week. As one strategist at IG put it recently, investors see a Fed that “needs to get ahead of a softening jobs market,” and that possibility is keeping risk appetite alive even as the data cools.

That tension is shaping the tape. Defensive and income‑oriented shares are quietly in favour as investors look for ballast in case the slowdown deepens. At the same time, small‑cap stocks have started to perk up, helped by the prospect of cheaper money and the usual talk of a late‑year “Santa rally” rolling into a “January effect” for smaller companies. Sam Stovall of CFRA captures the mood neatly: despite stretched valuations, he still sees “a backdrop that supports typical December strength,” pointing to a friendlier Fed and improving earnings forecasts into the fourth quarter.

US stocks inch higher amid rising expectations of a December Fed rate cut following weak jobs data. While defensive sectors gain, tech faces scrutiny over AI-driven growth sustainability, setting up a cautious yet hopeful market ahead of key policy decisions.

Tech’s wobble and the AI riddle

The one place where that optimism feels fragile is big tech. After leading much of 2025, several AI‑linked names have stumbled as questions build over how much of the boom reflects genuine demand versus aggressive self‑funding by the largest platforms. Former Intel Chief Pat Gelsinger warned this week that some AI giants are “buying their own future revenue,” hinting that today’s capacity build‑out may not translate into tomorrow’s cash flows as cleanly as the market hopes. That kind of comment matters when multiples already sit at rich levels.

Not every strategist is nervous, though. Some, including Wall Street “heavy hitters” highlighted by Nasdaq, still argue that the AI super‑cycle can support double‑digit profit growth for the S&P 500 into next year, even if leadership broadens beyond a handful of mega‑caps. For short‑term traders, that split view creates a classic stock‑picker’s market: the indices may only drift, but individual winners and losers could move sharply as every new data point nudges the Fed odds and the AI narrative. In other words, today’s quiet session is less a full stop and more a comma in a longer story that will be shaped by one decision in Washington, and how much cash flow tech can actually deliver once the hype fades.

Illustrative 5-day returns by sector and style to show rotation into defensives and small caps while Big Tech lags

Disclaimer: The views and recommendations made above are those of individual analysts or brokerage companies, and not of Winvesta. We advise investors to check with certified experts before making any investment decisions.

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