US market news

Fed day jitters: Wall Street holds its breath

Denila Lobo
December 10, 2025
2 minutes read
Fed day jitters: Wall Street holds its breath

The screens are green, then red, then flat again. Traders glance at the clock more than the charts. Everyone knows the real move will not come until the Federal Reserve speaks, so Wall Street drifts, half‑engaged, half‑anxious, waiting for one line in one statement to decide the mood for the rest of the year. The S&P 500 sits just below recent highs, the Dow inches lower on tired bank stocks, and the Nasdaq hangs on to modest gains as investors do the financial markets’ version of holding their breath.

A market stuck between hope and fear

For weeks, the equity playbook has been simple: any hint of easier policy lifts shares; any whiff of hawkishness knocks them back. After two earlier cuts this year, traders now assign well over an 80% chance to another 25‑basis‑point reduction at this final 2025 meeting, but that near‑certainty is oddly what keeps markets so calm. The rate move itself is almost a given; the story now is what comes next.

Around the street, desks agree that the real drama lies in the Fed’s projections and Chair Jerome Powell’s tone. Chris Larkin at Morgan Stanley’s E*Trade arm summed up the stakes: what Powell says will likely decide whether the S&P 500’s October record high becomes “a ceiling or just another milestone in the bull market’s climb”. Scott Helfstein of Global X argues that “real rates are simply too high” and sees room for as many as four cuts over the next 12 months if inflation keeps grinding lower and labour data softens. That sort of path would keep what he calls “the wind in the stock market’s sails”, especially for sectors tied to infrastructure and industry rather than just mega‑cap tech.

Yet the mood is hardly euphoric. JPMorgan’s warning on rising costs and fragile consumers knocked its shares more than 4%, dragging on the Dow and reminding investors that margins, not just interest rates, matter at this stage of the cycle. At the same time, recent US data show a cooler but still functioning jobs market, giving the central bank a narrow but real chance to steer towards slower growth without tipping into outright recession. As one economist, Ed Yardeni, put it, “everyone expects a 25‑basis‑point cut; the only real question is whether the message around it is dovish or hawkish”.

Approximate one-year percentage gains of the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq going into the Fed's December 2025 meeting

What comes after the announcement

So the story shifts from “will they cut?” to “what does this cut mean?”. Since late October, US equities have tracked Fed expectations almost tick for tick, with dovish surprises fuelling rallies and tougher talk triggering sell‑offs. Against that backdrop, Mark Hackett at Nationwide calls this week’s outcome a potential turning point that could shape “risk appetite and market leadership” well into 2026. If the Fed signals a slow but steady path to lower rates, investors may finally commit to a broader rally beyond a handful of large technology names and into smaller companies, industrials and other rate‑sensitive sectors. Doug Beath at Wells Fargo has already spotted “a positive shift for small‑caps” as breadth quietly improves under the surface.

But a more cautious script is also on the table. Central bankers still worry that cutting too quickly might re‑ignite inflation, and some Fed officials have warned against assuming a straight line down for borrowing costs. A surprise hawkish turn could jolt bond yields higher and, in the words of VT Markets’ Ross Maxwell, “keep financial conditions tighter for longer, with clear knock‑on effects for global risk assets from New York to Mumbai”. That is why, for now, the smart money keeps positions light, the VIX subdued, and eyes fixed on Washington. The story of this Fed day is not the calm before the storm; it is the market’s quiet admission that, for once, words may matter even more than numbers.

Approximate one-month sector performance for key US equity groups discussed in the blog as the Fed meeting approaches

Disclaimer: The views and recommendations made above are those of individual analysts or brokerage companies, and not of Winvesta. We advise investors to check with certified experts before making any investment decisions.

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